Can
there be a more central word for spiritual people? For Christians? Is there no greater assumption of we
churchgoers that we are people of faith?
Can you be a Christian without faith?
So what
is faith? Let’s start at the
beginning. We use the word “faith” five
times in our celebration of Baptism, the Sacrament that most completely defines
who we are as followers of Jesus.
· We say that there is “One Lord, one Faith, One Baptism, One God and Father
of all,” quoting Ephesians 4.
· We ask the parents and godparents of children if they
will “be responsible for seeing that the child you present is brought up in the
Christian faith and life?”
· We pray for those to be baptized that God will “Keep
them in the faith and communion of
your holy Church.”
· As we proclaim over the water of baptism that what we
are doing is bringing “into his fellowship those who come to him in faith…”
· And, finally, when we, as the community, receive the
newly baptized, we say, “We receive you into the household of God. Confess the faith of Christ crucified…”
Whatever faith is, it is clearly a part of what binds us to
Jesus and to one another in this thing we call “church.” Faith seems to have a content. We call it the
“Christian faith” and “the faith of Christ crucified.” It also seems to be communal in nature, which
is to say, it unifies us. There is “One
Faith,” and there is such a thing as “the faith and communion of” the church. It also, although a noun, seems to have a
verbal side, an active side. We come in
faith. Faith is an experience. The writer of the Letter to the Hebrews uses
two words to describe this experience:
assurance and conviction.
So let me propose the three “C’s” of faith.
· content
· communal
· conviction
Those three “c’s” tell me three things:
· Faith is not simply a “feeling.” It has content.
· But faith is also a feeling, for which we use words
like assurance and conviction.
· And both the content side and the feeling side of
faith have a context. They are communal,
which is to say that they are understood and happen in community.
The writer to the Letter to the Hebrews has this well known
definition of faith:
Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the
conviction of things not seen.
Now that seems to question one of my three “c’s”: content.
And this is where many people find a huge stumbling block. How can I have faith in something I cannot
see, and, therefore, cannot prove? How
can I have faith in something for which I can only hope?
The biblical answer to those perfectly reasonable questions
is that the content of faith is not a set of propositions or provable
facts. The content of faith is
story. That’s exactly what the writer to
the Hebrews is saying. He says that
faith is the conviction of things not seen.
But then he goes on to tell the biblical story as he knew it in outline
form. We heard the section about Abraham
and Sarah this morning, but before that he has mentioned Adam and Eve’s son
Abel, their grandson Enoch, and Noah and his household. And after Abraham and Sarah he goes on to
speak of Isaac, Jacob and Joseph, and Moses and the people he led out of Egypt,
and then he mentions Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and “the
prophets.”
Faith is a story.
How many of you have ever been asked by someone, “What do Episcopalians
believe in?” “What does your church
believe?” You know there is only one way
of answering that question. “Come and
see.” You can only tell what we believe
by seeing how we live, and that living begins and ends week by week around a
font and a table. Don’t get suckered
into some propositional answer. Give the
answer that Jesus gave to Andrew in the first chapter of John, “Come and see.”
One very important aspect of this faith whose content is
story is that they story has not ended yet.
The story is ongoing. It is the
story of our biblical ancestors as referred to in Hebrews. it is the story of Jesus and his first
followers, and Paul and others and the communities to whom they wrote. It is the story of those we call saints
through the ages. It is the story of the
ancestors of our own memory. And it is
our story. And it is our children’s
story and it will be their children’s story as long as it takes for us to
arrive at our homeland, the better country for which we seek, the city that has
been prepared for us.
That is why faith is fundamentally communal for us. Because it is the story of women and men in
relationship with God and one another, and the story ends in community. The story does not end in isolation. The story ends in a city.
To stick with this faith that is a story does take
conviction, assurance, or, perhaps the better word, hope. Not optimism, by the way, but hope. Optimism too easily flirts with un-reality,
illusion, delusion. It is not bad to be
an optimistic person, but it is much harder to be a hopeful person, because
hope is fiercely realistic. Hope can
survive the reality that the writer to the Hebrews feels so strongly about he
says it twice in chapter 11.
All of these died in faith without having received the
promises. (v. 13 and v. 39).
So much of what passes for Christianity in our culture
seems to depend on people getting goodies from God right now. Prayers for prosperity answered. Have enough faith and God will give you
whatever you ask. I know the Bible seems
to say that in some places, and even Jesus seems to have said something like
that, but the writer to the Hebrews is honest enough to say, no, that is not
what it is all about. He doesn’t say
that God does not answer prayers, but he does clearly think that is not the
point at all. Faith is not about having
prayers answered in this life, it is about seeking a homeland, desiring a
better country, and resting only sometimes, often times, in the un-ashamedness
of God.
So faith is a conviction, an assurance, a fiercely
realistic hope, a glimpse of a promise in the distance that you greet as your
long lost friend even though you cannot quite make out its shape and size.
This is yet another reason why faith is fundamentally
communal. If faith is an assurance of
things hoped for, a conviction of things unseen, a glimpse of a promise in the
distance, then I need you to have it with me, and you need me to have it with
you. Because sometimes I cannot see, and
sometimes you do not feel assured, and on any given day any one of us can do
time on the wrong side of conviction.
But we can always have faith together.
And that is always true because of this church we call “catholic.” The community we depend on to have faith is a
community in all places and all times.
That’s why I think keeping the memory of the saints is so
very important, knowing their stories, including their foibles. This week we will remember Clare, the female
equivalent of St. Francis of Assisi, the courageous nurse Florence Nightingale,
Jeremy Taylor, a priest and bishop who lived through the difficult days of the
reign of the puritans in England in the 1640’s, and Jonathan Myrick Daniels, a
seminarian in the 1960’s, who was so inspired by the vision of the Blessed
Virgin Mary of the mighty being cast down and the lowly being lifted, that he
joined those marching for civil rights in Selma and was shot dead shielding a
young girl named Ruby Sales. People like
these keep faith for us in death even when we cannot keep it in life.
So what is faith?
Faith has content, the content of a story begun with time and ending
with a promise finally fulfilled, a story that includes your life and
mine. Faith is a conviction, a fiercely
held hope that does not depend on the circumstances of the present to keep our
eyes on the prize of the promise fulfilled.
Faith is communal in that it is ultimately only something we can have
together, and the “we” is as big as we need it to be, and getting bigger all
the time.
I end with a song, written by Sylvia Dunstan, sung by a duo
called “The Miserable Offenders,” who put out a couple CD’s in the 1990’s.
Bless now, O God, the journey that all your people
make,
the path through noise and silence, the way of give
and take.
The trail is found in desert, and winds the mountain
round,
then leads beside still waters, the road where faith
is found.
Bless sojourners and pilgrims who share this winding
way—
whose hope
burns through the terrors whose love sustains the day.
We yearn for
holy freedom, while often we are bound.
Together we
are seeking the road where faith is found.
Divine
Eternal Lover, you meet us on the road
We wait for
land of promise where milk and honey flow
But waiting
not for places—you meet us all around.
Our covenant
is written on roads, as faith is found.
Words:
Copyright © 1991 Sylvia Dunstan, GIA Publications. Used by permission. Reprinted under OneLicense.net A-707684.
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