Jesus speaks three
times from the cross in John’s Gospel. They are more than words, however. They are actions. They accomplished something in the moment,
but they ring across the ages to speak to us and compel us, also, to action..
The first words Jesus
speaks from the cross are directed at his mother and the one who is called the
Beloved Disciple.
To his mother: Woman, here is
your son.
To the disciple: Here is your mother.
These two are the only
followers of Jesus left with him. The
others have all fled. I want to notice
one thing about them: they do not have
names. Neither of these characters have
names in John’s Gospel. Now we assume we
know their names: Mary, of course, Jesus’
mother, and the Gospel writer John himself, who most people assume was the
Beloved Disciple.
But John does not tell
us these names, and I find that very odd. Why not?
Why not speak the name of Mary, and why not identify yourself as the
Beloved Disciple? It has to be a
deliberate choice John has made. Why?
I think it is because
John wants us more easily to imagine ourselves in these roles. We might recoil
from the presumption, but I do think we can imagine being the two people who
care so deeply for this man that we will not leave him, despite the horror and
the danger. And I think we can imagine
being the two people about whom Jesus cares so deeply, so as to refer to them
with affection, “mother,” and “beloved.”
I know on Good Friday
we are “supposed” to identify with the mob that calls for Jesus to be
crucified. We are the sinners in this
story, and, indeed, we are. But I
believe the Gospel also invites us to be the beloved in the story.
I said that Jesus does
more than say three things from the cross, he does three things. And what
he is doing here is very important. He
is creating that new community of love that he promised, the community of the
new commandment, to “love one another as I have loved you,” and “to lay down
one’s life for one’s friends.”
In essence, in giving
his mother and the disciple whom he loved to each other, Jesus is creating the
church—not the institution, but the communion, people, to use this gospel’s
language, who abide in God and who abide together in love.
Jesus then says, “I
thirst.” And he receives some sour wine
on a sponge lifted up to him with a branch of hyssop. In his thirst Jesus is showing us his
humanity in union with ours. But there
is more than the sheer physicality of the moment.
“Thirst” is one of the
major metaphors from John’s Gospel.
Jesus provides living water, so that no one need thirst. “How can he do such a thing?” people
ask. He is showing us right here on the
cross. Jesus is thirsty humanity,
thirsty for union with our Creator. This
is a thirst for abundant life. “I have
come that they may have life and have it abundantly,” he has said.
We seek that abundant
life in so many ways on our own. Through
human relationships, through an accumulation of wealth, through social and
political commitments that fool us into believing we are on the right side, and
sometimes through addictions that make us feel temporarily better. But none of these things work.
We must know that our
thirst for God is absolute, and we must drink from the well of God’s love
without restraint. Jesus wants us to
know we are God’s beloved, but he wants us to know it as if we were the parched
woman or man in the middle of the desert with no oasis in site, or as if we
ourselves were on the cross, thirsty in the depth of our being, helpless to
have that thirst slaked any other way than by crying out to God.
And Jesus is showing God’s
thirst for us. He is the word made
flesh, in his body speaking God’s thirst for the love of you and of me.
And then Jesus says,
“It is finished.” But, again, not just
words. He says “It is finished,” and
“gives up his spirit,” in Greek, paradoken
pneuma. Literally, “gave up his
breath,” but again we know this is about more than the physical act of dying,
when someone breathes their last breath.
We could just as easily
translate those words, “He handed over the Spirit.” In his last breath, he knows he has
accomplished the purposes of God, to give God’s very Spirit to God’s people. And we might remember that conversation with
Nicodemus, near the beginning of John’s Gospel.
It is time for God’s people to be “born from above,” “born again,” “born
of the Spirit.”
And we might also
recall words from that great opening chapter of John.
And to all who received him, who
believed in his name, he gave power to become the children of God, who were
born not of flesh, nor of human will, but of God.
There is much more
coming from the cross than the simple transaction of salvation. God is angry with sinful humankind—Jesus dies
to satisfy that anger—and we are saved when we accept this act.
No, a union, a
communion, flows from the cross, a communion that calls us together in a new
family, satisfies our thirst, however deep it may be, and hands over the Spirit
of Truth and Love, enabling us to live out his new commandment.
Jesus had said, not
once, not twice, but three times, “When I am lifted up I will draw all to
myself.” And here we are so drawn, drawn
into a new way of being with one another and with God.
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