Homily preached on the feast of The Rev. Alexander Crummell, Thursday, September 10, 2020 at St.
Thomas' Church, Bath, NY.Jesus
said to them, "Is a lamp brought in to be put under the bushel basket, or
under the bed, and not on the lampstand? For there is nothing hidden, except to be
disclosed; nor is anything secret, except to come to light. Let anyone
with ears to hear listen!" And he said to them, "Pay attention to
what you hear; the measure you give will be the measure you get, and still more
will be given you. For to those who have, more will be given; and from
those who have nothing, even what they have will be taken away."
It is good to have on
our calendar today the remembrance of the Rev’d Alexander Crummell. Crummell was born free in New York City in
1819. He was ordained a priest in 1844
in the Diocese of Massachusetts, but decided to study further in England
because, among other things, he was excluded from participating in any diocesan
functions.
Crummell was an
intellectual at heart and he thrived at Cambridge. Once he earned his degree he
went to teach at Liberia College in the relatively new settlement of former
American slaves. After the Civil War, he
returned to the United States. He was the
founder and first rector of St. Luke’s Church in Washington, DC for many years
and was one of the founders of the organization that eventually became the
Union of Black Episcopalians. He founded
it to fight against the creation of a separate missionary diocese for Black
parishes across the country. He won that
fight.
He is most well known
outside church circles as the organizer of an intellectual society called the
American Negro Academy. one of his protégés in that society was W.E.B. Dubois.
DuBois devoted one of
the chapters of his famous work, The Souls of Black Folk, to Alexander
Crummell. It is largely the story of his
difficult road to ordination and then the even more difficult road to practice
his ministry. DuBois begins the chapter,
This is the history of a human heart—the tale of a
black boy who many long years ago began to struggle with life that he might
know the world and know himself.
I find Dubois’
description of Crummell’s seeking ordination to be especially moving. Here’s
part of it:
A voice and a vision called him to be a priest—a seer
to lead the uncalled out of the house of bondage [but] there swept across the
vision the temptation to despair.
They were not wicked men—the problem is not the
problem of the wicked—they were calm, good men, Bishops of the Apostolic Church
of God, and strove toward righteousness. They said slowly, “It is all very
natural—it is even commendable; but the General Theological Seminary of the
Episcopal Church cannot admit a Negro.”
And when [he] still haunted their doors, they put their hands kindly,
half sorrowfully, on his shoulders, and said, “ Now—of course, we—we know how you feel about it; but you see it is
impossible—that is—well—it is premature. Sometime, we trust—sincerely trust—all
such distinctions will fade away; but now the world is as it is.
More than a hundred
years later, religious leaders—including two Episcopal bishops—would say
essentially the same thing to Martin Luther King. The world is as it is; you must slow down. His response was the well-known Letter from a
Birmingham Jail.
And in all that time
the Church was not listening to its Lord, who said now is the time. There is nothing hidden, except to be
disclosed; nor is anything secret except to come to light.
Racism lurks throughout
our history both as a nation and as a Church. It is something we white folk
would rather stay hidden and secret because we are afraid of what a public
accounting might mean for us. But Jesus
said be brave, have courage. Pay attention to what you hear; the measure you
give will be the measure you get, and still more will be given. Do the hard
work and reap the reward. If you choose not to, of you choose to do nothing,
nothing is what you will get.
Coda
I also heard those words—”some day…premature…the world is
as it is—in my own ordination process as an openly gay man. I took comfort and strength from Jesus
words: nothing is hidden that will not
become known.
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