Homily given at the weekday Service at St. Thomas' Church, Bath, NY, November 21, 2019, commemorating the musicians Thomas Tallis, William Byrd, and John Merbecke: Revelation 15:1-4
The visions of the
future offered in the Book of Revelation are mostly remembered for their
terrifying detail of war and judgment and the end of the world. What is not so much remembered is how
important music plays in the revelations of John.
Through the entirety of
Revelation I count no less than a dozen songs that are sung, including that
mentioned in this morning’s reading:
“The Song of Moses . . . and the Lamb. This song is the basis for
Canticle 19 in the Prayer Book, with which we began the Service.
Music is very much the
norm in the Bible’s vision of the praise of God. We often think we have Services in the Prayer
Book which may include music, when actually what is true is that we have
Services in the Prayer Book, which may include no music.
Music is so important
in our tradition that it is sometimes said that we Anglicans have three
theological sources: the Bible, the
Prayer Book, and the Hymnal. It is why
we have always taken great care with our hymnals and have always scrutinized
the texts of hymns for their theology.
We remember today three
men who were in many ways the fathers of English church music.
Thomas Tallis spent
most of his life as musician to the Royal Chapels. He was so talented that he
survived in this position through the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward IV, Mary I
and Elizabeth I, an almost singular achievement.
William Byrd was his
pupil and successor who likewise had the ability to survive religious turmoil,
although he was once convicted of heresy, but was saved from burning at the
stake by Bishop Stephen Gardiner, who argued that the loss of his talents would
be immeasurable.
John Merbecke is best
known for his Service music, originally written for the 1549 Book of Common
Prayer, which can still be found in our current hymnal for use with Rite I.
Many of us find the
poetry and music of our hymnals an important part of our spirituality. St. Augustine famously said that “They who
sing, pray twice.” That is born out in
my experience. There is something about music which vitally assists the
spiritual truth of the word to sink more deeply into my soul, and to remain
there as a source of praise I can call upon at a moment’s notice. Indeed, I often do not need to call upon it. It just comes when it is needed, like
the love and grace of our good God.
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